1A1

BGSC ← Dean DH ← Shapiro JA ← Sonenshein AL ← Schaeffer P ← Anagnostopoulos C

WGS of BGSC 1A1 is publicly available (GenBank: JADCUD000000000); compare with finished 4.22 Mb genome sequence from sequencing consortium (Barbe et al.; GenBank: AL009126). See also 1A866. Unable to swarm, form fruiting bodies, or form complex architecture in colonies on agar surfaces.

Other References: 

GenBank JADCUD000000000

Barbe V, Cruveiller S, Kunst F, Lenoble P, Meurice G, Sekowska A, Vallenet D, Wang T, Moszer I, Médigue C, Danchin A. From a consortium sequence to a unified sequence: the Bacillus subtilis 168 reference genome a decade later. Microbiology. 2009 Jun;155(Pt 6):1758-75. DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.027839-0. PMID: 19383706

Burkholder PR, Giles NH Jr. Induced Biochemical Mutations in Bacillus subtilis. American Journal of Botany. 1947 Jun;34(6):345-8. DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1947.tb12999.x. PMID: 20252518

Esbelin J, Malléa S, Clair G, Carlin F. Inactivation by Pulsed Light of Bacillus subtilis Spores with Impaired Protection Factors. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 2016 Mar;92(2):301-307. DOI: 10.1111/php.12568. PMID: 26790838

Hederstedt L, Magnusson K, Rutberg L. Reconstitution of succinate dehydrogenase in Bacillus subtilis by protoplast fusion. J Bacteriol. 1982 Oct;152(1):157-65. DOI: 10.1128/jb.152.1.157-165.1982. PMID: 6811547. PMCID: PMC221387

Itaya M. Stability and asymmetric replication of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome structure. Journal of Bacteriology. 1993 Feb;175(3):741–749. DOI: 10.1128/jb.175.3.741-749.1993 PMID: 8423147, PMCID: PMC196213

Jacobs MF. Expression of the subtilisin Carlsberg-encoding gene in Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis. Gene. 1995 Jan 11;152(1):69–74. DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(94)00655-c PMID: 7828931

Kunst F, Ogasawara N, Moszer I, et al. The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Nature. 1997 Nov 20;390(6657):249-56. DOI: 10.1038/36786. PMID: 9384377

LaFauci G, Widom RL, Eisner RL, Jarvis ED, Rudner R. Mapping of rRNA genes with integrable plasmids in Bacillus subtilis. Journal of Bacteriology. 1986 Jan;165(1):204-214. DOI: 10.1128/jb.165.1.204-214.1986

Lampe MF, Bott KF. Cloning the gyrA gene of Bacillus subtilis. Nucleic Acids Research. 1984 Aug 10;12(15):6307-6323. DOI: 10.1093/nar/12.15.6307 PMID: 6089110, PMCID: PMC320074

McCarthy C, Nester EW. Macromolecular Synthesis in Newly Transformed Cells of Bacillus subtilis. Journal of Bacteriology. 1967 Jul;94(1):131-140. DOI: 10.1128/jb.94.1.131-140.1967 PMID: 4961411, PMCID: PMC251881

Saxild HH, Nygaard P. Gene-enzyme relationships of the purine biosynthetic pathway in Bacillus subtilis. Molecular & General Genetics. 1988 Jan;211(1):160-167. DOI: 10.1007/BF00338408 PMID: 3125411

Sherwin SA, Carlton BC. Suppression of Tryptophan Mutants in Bacillus subtilis by Apparent Nonsense Suppressors. Genetics. 1971 Oct;69(2):133–143. DOI: 10.1093/genetics/69.2.133 PMID: 5002747, PMCID: PMC1212693

Shiwa Y, Matsumoto T, Yoshikawa H. Identification of laboratory-specific variations of Bacillus subtilis strains used in Japan. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. 2013;77(10):2073-2076. DOI: 10.1271/bbb.130438

Steinmetz M, Kunst F, Dedonder R. Mapping of mutations affecting synthesis of exocellular enzymes in Bacillus subtilis: Identity of the sacUh, amyB and pap mutations. Molecular & General Genetics. 1976 Nov 17;148(3):281–285. DOI: 10.1007/BF00332902 PMID: 827683

Zeigler DR, Burke BE, Pfister RM, Dean DS. Genetic mapping of cadmium resistance mutations in Bacillus subtilis. Current Microbiology. 1987;16:163–165. DOI: 10.1007/BF01568397

Zeigler DR, Prágai Z, Rodriguez S, Chevreux B, Muffler A, Albert T, Bai R, Wyss M, Perkins JB. The origins of 168, W23, and other Bacillus subtilis legacy strains. J Bacteriol. 2008 Nov;190(21):6983-95. DOI: 10.1128/JB.00722-08. PMID: 18723616. PMCID: PMC2580678